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PRICE  Thomas Senior

Research by Gordon Freegard  September 2020

Edward PRICE married Mercy HILL nee BRETTELL in 1748 at Little Hereford,                      Herefordshire, England. Children: Thomas & Mary
Thomas PRICE
 (1748 – 1831) married Lucy HALL (1760-1846) at Lindridge,                      Worcestershire, England. Thomas was christened at Yarpole,                      Herefordshire, England. Children: 10
Thomas PRICE
 born 1794. Married Anne PRICE. Children: 7

Janns PRICE (1830-1913) Married Emma BADHAM (1838-1910) in Leominster,                       Herefordshire,
                     Janns was born at Orleton, Herefordshire.
                     Emma was born at Monkland, Herefordshire.
Thomas PRICE
 Senior (1865 – 1955) Married Emily Claudia ROGERS                            (1873-1955) in 1899 in Western Australia.

 

THOMAS PRICE Senior 1906       #1

 

PRICE Thomas (Senior)

Born 3rd October 1865 at Red Hill Cottage, Richards Castle, Herefordshire

Married Emily Claudia ROGERS 28th October 1899 in Western Australia.
Died 8th February 1955 at “Illawarra”, Karragullen

Son of Janns and Emma Price, Thomas Price was born at Red Hill Cottage, Richards Castle in
Herefordshire on the 3rd October, 1865. He was the eldest of 8 children, 3 sisters migrated

to America and 3 sisters and a brother, who was the youngest, remained in England.

After leaving school Thomas worked in horticulture. According to the April 1881 England Census
 he was living at home in Richards Castle and working as a labourer on a farm. His son Eric wrote
that from 1881 Tom worked for three years at Oakly Park near Ludlow then he went to James 
Veitch and sons' exotic nursery at Chelsea, where he obtained valuable experience in the propagation of plants. After 12 months he secured a position with James Laing and Sons at Sydenham. Later, to widen his gardening experience, he worked in Kent, in Suffolk, and for a short time in Buckinghamshire.

 

THOMAS PRICE'S BIRTHPLACE IN HEREFORDSHIRE      #2
Photo taken in 1995 by J. Puzey

 

JANNS PRICE (1830-1913)       #3
 

JANNS & EMMA PRICE AT BRIDGE HOUSE       #4

On 27th February 1891, at the age of 25, with a stout elm chest containing his few

possessions on his shoulder, Price boarded “HMS Austral” for Australia. At the time of her entry into service in 1882 the “Austral”, with the exception of “The Great Eastern”, was the world’s
largest. At 8 a.m. on Saturday 4th April 1891 the “Austral” arrived at Albany, then the port of

call in Western Australia, before sailing on to the eastern states. Price then caught a small cargo, cattle and passenger boat, the “SS Albany”, for Fremantle.

 

Two days later the “Albany” reached Fremantle. He then traveled to Perth. Settling into life in a very new emerging township was a real shock. Lesser men might have been cowed by the mere smell of Perth in 1891. Sanitation and hygiene were unknown or ignored. Hay Street was narrow, filthy and crowded with people, shops and hotels. All refuse matter was allowed to drain away into the sandy soil. In summer, Perth literally was stinking. “I can stand the heat, but I object to hell”, one visitor complained.

Finding work was hard. Tom eventually got work as a labourer in Guildford, digging clay for a brick maker. Living conditions were even worse than in Perth. Human excreta was disposed of by burying it in backyards. Women and children usually carried out this chore, sometime in perfunctory manner.

At the boarding house where Thomas was staying, the woman made bread on a bench where she filled the lamps, and it always tasted of kerosene. But the porridge was worse. The oatmeal was full of cockroaches. One morning when Thomas extracted them from his steaming bowl, they completely encircled his plate. When he complained the landlady asked another boarder, an Irishman, if he had any complaints. He was eating up the cockroaches with relish. “I thought they was currants” he said.
 

Thomas soon quit the boarding house for a gardening job at Woodbridge. He was allowed to pitch his tent in the grounds. Achievement came at its own pace and in keeping with Tom's motto of doing things well. He couldn't accept things any other way - a fastidious nature which often annoyed other people who weren't so fussy.

The local dairy was one of his first targets after the cockroach episode. He protested to the dairyman's daughter about the dirt in the milk she delivered. She was indignant. "That's not dirt, that's cow dung!" Life was challenging in those early pioneering days.

He worked hard developing an orchard for the owner Charles Harper, who recognised the business potential of growing fruit. Coming from a farming family background Thomas knew well the knack of tree growing. When the economic future of the colony appeared more assured the Woodbridge orchards were rapidly acquiring a reputation for excellence.

WOODBRIDGE NURSERY, GUILDFORD       #5
 

WOODBRIDGE NURSERY CATALOGUE          #6
 

When gold was discovered at Kalgoorlie, Thomas gave notice to join the gold rush. Harper talked him out of it by offering him a partnership in the business, to be trading as C. Harper and T. Price at "Woodbridge Nurseries". It was the start of Thomas Price’s great achievement – the beginnings of the vital fruit industry. 

As an active parliamentarian holding a number of public positions Harper was held in high esteem in the colony. Price, too, quickly established a reputation for fair and conscientious dealing.

He travelled hundreds of miles on horseback each year in order to visit clients 
in the developing orchards of the cooler south-west. In 1896, during a visit to the estate, members of the Agricultural Bureau were impressed by;

 A large well-appointed orchard..... in full bearing..... From the broad verandahs of Woodbridge, the visitors had a view of the verdant fruit trees, the Swan River and the sparkling cascade of the artesian bore.

A nursery catalogue of this time shows the main emphasis on fruit trees and vines, with an interesting collection of roses. As many as 62 varieties of apples are listed, as well as numerous vines, citrus and stone fruit. This was an era of agricultural experimentation in Western Australia, on which Charles Harper thrived and which gave him the opportunity, through his newspapers, to discuss aspects of the fruit growing industry. This was when, in 1899 Price left Woodbridge to run the well-known Illawarra orchard in the hills at Karragullen.

The land on which this orchard was established was selected by Edward Keane in 1891, and sold shortly afterward to Edward Wharton White and Lionel White (the manager of the Canning Mills), and E.H. Dean Smith (a well-known Perth architect). Situated at about 1,000 feet above sea level, it is one of the most elevated orchards in the State. The property contained some huge blackbutt trees, jarrah and redgums, which had to be cleared by hand. In 1893, clearing and planting began, Lionel White laying out the initial 12 acres of Illawarra (named after the Whites family home at Kapunda, South Australia) with a theodolite, supervising extensive underground drainage, and preparing the ground with a team of bullocks and a railway formation plough. An orchardist from Mundaring, Mr. Laufer, planted the first trees.

  EMILY CLAUDIA ROGERS c1892       #7

When Price took up residence at Illawarra on 1st August 1899 the enterprise was far from established. It was not paying, and an overdraft of 530 pounds ($1060), with interest at the rate of seven per cent, had been incurred in the payment of wages.

On the 28th October 1899 at the age of 34, Thomas Price married Emily Claudia Rogers, the eldest daughter of James and Alice Rogers of Guildford. In the same year, Thomas moved with his new wife to Karragullen to become manager/partner of the Illawarra Orchard, relocating from the fruit tree nursery and orchard he managed at Guildford for Charles Harper.

MANAGER'S HOUSE AT ILLAWARRA 1899       #8

 

MANAGER'S HOUSE AT ILLAWARRA 1900c       #9

 

This house was built at Illawarra for Thomas and Emily. They lived in it from 1899 to 1930. Their children Eric, Hector, Wilfred and Alice grew up there. Hector lived there until 1936 then, for some years it was the residence of a number of Illawarra employees including Land Army Girls during WW2.

The land for the new orchard was heavily timbered and the stumps were grubbed by hand. It was exhausting work at any time and doubly so in the hot weather, and when one man swore he had enough and swung his mattock around his head and sent it flying into the scrub, Price understood. Ploughing after clearing was a hazardous occupation. Roots were required to be removed to a depth of eighteen inches or until they could be broken off by hand, but evidently some were missed and the plough striking them resulted in a nasty clout with the plough handle on the side of the head. Price discreetly awaited a favourable time to confer with his ploughman.

 

SMITH'S COTTAGE AT ILLAWARRA 1901       #10
 

Price commenced the clearing of a further twenty-two acres at once and established a nursery, from which he made some sales, to provide trees for the new orchard. The old orchard, requiring a tremendous effort to put it in good shape, made heavy demands on him and, working early and late, he wished he had never come. To supplement the income while waiting for the newly planted trees to bear, he sold fruit trees, potatoes and rhubarb.

In 1899 he demonstrated what could be done with thinning in an exhibition at the Producer’s Conference of Grand Centennial grapes which could only just pass through a serviette ring.

In 1900 Price and Smith each invested a further 400 dollars in the company to erect stables, implement, storage and packing sheds, and a cottage.

VERY EARLY VIEW OF ORCHARD       #11
 

THOMAS PRICE Senior WITH BABY ERIC       #12

Planting was begun in the winter of 1900 and completed the following year, "a terrific effort" as his son Hector, aware of what was involved, observed years later. There were 32 varieties of apples planted at Illawarra, as well as many varieties of pears. The five main varieties of apples were Dohertys (or Improved Yates), Jonathans, Cleopatras, Dunns Seedlings, and Rokewoods, while in pears, the Bartlett was the most important, followed by Gansels Bergamot. In addition, there were numerous varieties of stone and citrus fruits, quinces and persimmons.

Thomas was a perfectionist and his method of packing fruit obtained him the highest price ever paid for apples at the Perth Markets, and in 1902 the Department of Agriculture, as part of its program of education at the National Show, exhibited a case of Dunn’s Seedling Apples wrapped in wax paper and packed for export by the Illawarra Orchard Company, to which they were awarded a Silver Medal.

 

THOMAS PRICE FAMILY c1901       #13
EMILY & THOMAS PRICE WITH ERIC

 

In 1901 Thomas contributed to four of the six trial export consignments of fruit by the Department of Agriculture to London, and when a further trial shipment was made by the Department in 1905, he donated ten of the nineteen cases.

1902 PLANT & EQUIPMENT

An auditor’s list of plant and equipment in 1902 is as follows;
2 Horses
1 Mare
1 Foal
1 Cart
1 Wagon
3 Cultivators
1 Set  harrows
2 Ploughs
1 Spray pump (hand operated)
1 Forge & anvil
1 Scales

(Compare this with the 1982 list further down this page)

MINISTERIAL VISIT TO ILLAWARRA 15th March1902           #14 
Back Right: TOM PRICE WITH BABY ERIC     
 

THOMAS PRICE FAMILY 1906       #15
THOMAS & EMILY WITH CHILDREN ERIC &  HECTOR 1906
 

By 1902, there were 44 acres of fruit trees at Illawarra, the majority apples. The earlier plantings were bearing substantially (over seventy tons of fruit was sold), and the overdraft was paid off. At the conclusion of the apple season in 1903 the first dividend was paid, 60 pounds ($120) on each twenty per cent share. (Price and Smith had bought out H.L.W. White, for 1000 pounds ($2000), late in 1902, and each now held a two-fifths interest, and E. W. White a one-fifth interest, in the partnership). Price's wife recorded under date of 21st April 1903: "Tom went to Mr. Smith's to tea  with Mr T. (Ted) White; business after tea, ending up by giving Tom praise for his management and by them making him a present of the price of a cow - fourteen pounds.  

GRANDMA ROGERS WITH WILFRED & ERIC       #16
 

THOMAS PRICE IN THE EARLY ORCHARD       #17
 

On 1st February 1906 Thomas commenced a trip around the world to expand his knowledge of the industry. Firstly to the Eastern States, then across the Pacific to California then New York and Boston, before sailing on to England to visit family and returning to Australia via the Suez Canal. The trip took in nearly five months.

There had been earlier exports of Illawarra fruit, with the first trial shipment to London in 1907. Thomas Price was awarded the Diploma for Gold Medal for his apples at the Franco-British Exhibition in London in 1908. This was only one of many awards and trophies won by Illawarra Orchard over many years.
 

THOMAS PRICE ON HIS TRIP TO NEW YORK IN 1906      #18
TOM PRICE (Front Left)
 


 

ERIC PRICE IN ORCHARD 1909       #19
 

EARLY VIEW OF ORCHARD IN 1909       #20
 

By 1911, there were no less than 93 growers in the whole area. The growers in the Canning Mills district (which subsequently became known as Karragullen) were obliged to cart their produce to Pickering Brook for the next 8 or 9 years - until 1912 - when the Government extended the line to Karragullen. The roads, other than those which followed the timber tram lines for a few kilometres, were just tracks and extremely torturous, with sections very boggy in winter. It took the most isolated settler all day to transport 14 cases, per horses and cart, over a round trip of about 28 kilometres.
 

THOMAS PRICE (Senior) WITH VINCENT SMAILES CARTING BOXES OF FRUIT TO PICKERING BROOK JUNTION  1909      #21
HORSES: "PADDY" & "SILVER"
 

The property in 1912 comprised 228 acres, of which 50 acres had been brought under cultivation. The orchard had developed and production increased to the point where Price was in desperate need of a working partner who could assume sub-managerial responsibilities. The annual output in that year had reached 10,000 cases of apples and pears.

He therefore approached Frank Laverack, a nephew of Dean Smith's, who had come from Worthing in Sussex, England. He had arrived in Albany on an Orient liner in April 1900 and proceeded to Perth. The day after his arrival in Perth he caught the Zig Zag train to Canning Mills and went straight to Illawarra by buggy. He had horticultural experience in England, and learnt orcharding under Price's direction. Later he took charge of the orchard during Price's five months absence in 1906.

While working at Illawarra he had selected land nearby (Canning Location 492) and, in partnership with Sydney Smailes, established a model ten acre orchard which he named "Rokewood" after the variety of apple which he planted exclusively. In 1907, having bought out his partner, he left Illawarra and settled at Rokewood, where he had a small nursery to keep the pot boiling while his trees came into bearings.

Intolerant of anything but the best, Thomas was continuously reworking absolute varieties with improved varieties. When in 1911-12 he learned of the Granny Smith apple he secured two trees and, impressed by their performance, began a program of replacement. Granny Smith apples were planted in successful trial plots in 1911-12. For 15 years after World War One it had the biggest acreage of Granny Smith apples in Western Australia with the area under planting eventually becoming the largest in the State. The first shipment of these apples was exported in 1922.

In 1912 Frank Laverack was asked by Thomas Price if he would like to take an interest in Illawarra. Laverack was uniquely qualified by experience for the position at Illlawarra, which he accepted. He was admitted to partnership on 1st January 1913 and became Assistant Manager, concentrating on packing. The result was that their packing became recognised and the Eastern States set their requirements in packing and grading as “Illawarra Standard”. During the construction of new manager's house Laverack and his wife Pearl White, a niece of E. W. white's, moved into Smith's Cottage where he had bached as a young man with L. B. A. Craven.

A working partner gave Price relief from the storing and packing of the fruit, a responsibility which increased with the erection of a cold store with its special storing requirements and an extension of the marketing season, two years later.

In 1913 Thomas was responsible for securing a school for the district by employing the Thompsett family who had a large number of children which made up the minimum for a school to be established.
 

KARRAGULLEN SCHOOL  December 1916?        #22

Teacher:   Miss MAGGIE FERGUSON
 Back Row (L-R): HARRY HUNTER, PERCY FELTS,
HECTOR PRICE, HARRIET  HUNTER, TOMPSETT BABY, KATE TOMPSETT, MAY TOMPSETT
 Middle Row (L-R): CHARLIE TOMPSETT, FLOSSIE FELTS,            ?        ,            ?         , DICK TOMPSETT
 Front Row (L-R):     ?      HANBURY,
WILFRED PRICE , ALICE PRICE , PERCY TOMPSETT, BILL TOMPSETT     
 

A building of particular interest at Illawarra is the cold store. This was erected in 1914 because storage facilities in Perth were very unsatisfactory at the time. It is made of Jarrah insulated with charcoal and has a concrete floor under layered with cork. It was the first to be built on a private orchard in Western Australia and only the third in Australia.

A 48 horsepower suction gas engine operated by charcoal gas and a small D.C. electric light plant powered the cold store. The gas producer needed re-fuelling every 20 minutes with one kerosene tin (capacity 19 litres) of charcoal. All refrigeration system controls were manually operated and needed periodic adjustment, especially the compressor piston gland to correct expansion and contraction to prevent ammonia leaks.
 

THE 48 HORSEPOWER SUCTION GAS ENGINE     #23
 

Immigrants from southern Italy supplied most of the charcoal over 35 years. It was a specialised skill, especially the burning of the kilns over several days. The Italians would split near-first quality dry Jarrah and stack it mainly in an upright position, the whole stack ending up the shape of a dome. This was covered with green boughs and then dirt. After the kiln was fired, small smoke holes were inserted at the appropriate time and it the correct places. Regular inspection, day and night, was imperative to prevent blazing out of hand. The charcoal thus produced had a fine metallic “clink” when large pieces were banged together – a sign of good quality. In 1930 charcoal burners were paid $5.85 per ton.
 

PREPARING CHARCOAL     #24

 

BAGGING CHARCOAL     #25
 

A “Ruston” horizontal engine superseded the gas producer in 1949 and in 1957 had an alternator installed to supply some electricity if and when there was an S.E.C. power failure. An extra room was added in 1932 which increased capacity to 13,000 bushels.
 

TOM PRICE Junior WITH THE OLD RUSTON HORIZONTAL ENGINE     #26
 

VIEW OF THE ORCHARD 1920     #27
 

A MAGNIFICENT GIFT BY KARRAGULLEN ORCHARDIST

Reported in “The Australian” newspaper on 7th October 1921.
A few months after Signaller Wilf. Bettenay, of Karragullen (late 44th Battalion), arrived back from the “”Grand Guerre” on one good leg and one wooden one, he was the recipient of a very fine gift at the hands of Mr. Price, of well-known Illawarra Orchard, Karragullen. Mr. Price obtained from Mr. J. Bettenay, senior, approximately three acres of virgin land. He then had this block properly cleared, even roots being taken out to a depth of 3 feet. Men were put on to fence and drain the block. Three inch agricultural drain pipes were laid at a depth of 3 ½ feet between every row of trees. Over 200 orange trees were then planted, and Mr. Price has also undertaken to prune and fertilise the trees for a period of four years, at the end of which time the young returned soldier carries on this ready-made orchard, which is a gift outright and free from all obligations.
We feel it not only a pleasure, but a duty, to publish these facts – firstly to express the community’s gratitude to Mr. Thomas Price for keeping at least one Digger’s home fires burning in such a bright way, and secondly, in the hope that it may set an example for others to follow.

 

THE PRICE FAMILY 1916
HECTOR, THOMAS, ALICE, EMILY, WILFRED & ERIC  PRICE     #28
 

THOMAS PRICE FAMILY 1919     #29
 Rear: THOMAS PRICE, ERIC PRICE, HECTOR PRICE     Middle:   EMILY PRICE, ALICE ROGERS     Front: WILFRED PRICE, ALICE PRICE
 

In 1922, Illawarra despatched the largest consignment of fruit from any one property to use the rail service. It was 2,268 redwood dump cases. It took nearly a week to transport them to the rail siding, a distance of 7.5 kilometres round trip per two wagons, each drawn by two draught horses.

Horses were always used until mechanised means of transport came on the scene. The last horse at Illawarra was a beautiful animal named “Clyde”, who in his last year in harness hauled 20,000 bushels out of the orchard on his own. He died about 1954.

 

 

"DOC" & "CAPTAIN" WITH LOAD OF EXPORT APPLES 1924     #30
 

TEAMSTER ALF DAVIES 1924     #31
 

THE LAST HORSE AT ILLAWARRA -"CLYDE"     #32

The absolute largest shipment on one vessel from one orchard was 4,000 cases in 1957 shipped to Glasgow. These were loaded in under 48 hours and comprised 13 motor truck loads.

In the 1920's Thomas bought an acre of land on Kalamunda Road to prepare for retirement from Illawarra Orchard which he had managed since 1899. He called the property “Pasadena” after a garden city in California U.S.A. which he had visited in 1906. A creek ran through the property, near the road, and in winter it became oozy mud. He employed an elderly man, Jack Montgomery to straighten the creek, drain the land and, under his supervision, landscape it and plant trees, shrubs, climbing vines and roses.
 

JACK HUDSON 1923     #33
 

THINNING 1923     #34
 

In 1923 an innovation in marketing took place when the Perth City Council established the Kerbstone Markets in Wellington Street, just east of Pier Street. There was undercover space of about half an acre, where both fruit growers and market gardeners from many localities plus “dealers” were permitted to sell their product retail. The main market period was six hours Saturday morning with a rent of 20 cents per stall per week with an annual “shop” licence of 20 cents. The patronage of the public proved it to be a great success, with other Kerbstone Markets opened in Victoria Park, Mount Lawley, North Perth, Subiaco and Claremont.

 

 

POSSIBLY KEYSTONE MARKETS, WELLINGTON STREET, PERTH     #35
 

 

In 1926/27 Illawarra purchased their first tractor – a “Fordson”. It proved disappointing and was temperamental in “starting” by cranking and the use of a magneto. The iron lugged wheels were no good in wet conditions as they slipped everywhere. Horses were not entirely superseded until the 1950’s.

On 8th December 1928, Emily Price's mother, Alice Rogers passed away, at Illawarra Orchard, Karragullen
 

Thomas Price Senior, retired in 1929, handing his share of the orchard to his sons, Hector and Wilfred. In April 1930, it was reported in the “Swan and Canning Leader Newspaper” that the local community of Karragullen gathered in the local hall to farewell and thank Thomas and Emily for their contribution and generosity over the past 30 plus years. Some of the comments made are listed below:

Mr. Roy Gray officiated as chairman and feelingly referred to the departure of the guests. It was Karragullen’s loss but Kalamunda’s gain. Both Mr. and Mrs. Price were known by their quiet and generous good deeds. An active man in local affairs and an equally hard worker in his orchard, in which care and industry has raised it to a very high standard.
Mr. R.S. Sampson, M.L.A., supported previous remarks and said he was proud to be associated with Mr. and Mrs. Price, whose reputation for kindness and hospitality was well known. Mr. Price had established an early reputation as a fruit grower. The name “Illawarra” was a guarantee of quality; on a case of fruit it meant that the contents were accepted without question. Mr. Price had indeed built up a fine reputation. Mr. and Mrs. Price were not entirely leaving the district; they were only going to an adjoining Road Board. Mr. Sampson referred to the fame of Mr. Price as a rosarian, and jocularly suggested that in honour of Mrs. Price a new rose – the Emily Price – might be expected.
Mr. Richard Knuckey stated it was a send-off to those who did a vast amount of public good, and “that’s why I am here to bear witness.” It was a duty as well as a privilege to render services for the public good. It was our duty to honour those who did their duty in the public good, and to give credit where such credit is due. People who live a dormant life are unsatisfactory. It was but a small percentage of people who launched out for the public good. If the youth of today do not succeed, then it will be a bad thing for Western Australia. There are philanthropists who do a great amount of good, but those in authority know nothing about it. Mr. Price was deeply interested in philanthropic work. He hoped both Mr. and Mrs. Price would live long to continue associating themselves in the interests of humanity.
Mr. Syd Smailes stated that the association of Mr. and Mrs. Price during the past 30 years was one of great pleasure. He wished them long life and happiness.
Mr. George Simpson expressed the regret of residents at the guests leaving Karragullen. Mr. Price, after many years of care and attention to his Illawarra orchard, put Karragullen on the map.
Mr. H. Hilton, on behalf of the Road Board, made kindly to references to the guest of the evening. The difficulties contended with in the early days were now past. Mr. Price was a practical man and of great assistance to the Armadale-Kelmscott Board, which was grateful for his many kindnesses.
Mr John A. Hanbury had the pleasing duty on behalf of the residents and friends in presenting Mr. and Mrs. Price a beautiful case of cutlery. He said it must be understood, that this was not a farewell, but merely a break or change of site after many years of hard work. The fondest hope of friends is that the guests would frequently visit them.

Thomas Price responded saying he thought the speakers had been extravagant in their praise and sentiment. He and his wife were happy to be amidst their friends. One must be an optimist to get ahead, and imagination was also of value. He assured them that he had not lost interest in Karragullen. In sincerity he thanked his friends for their magnificent gift. To conclude the evening vocal, instrumental, and other items were presented by the Misses Hewison and Simpson and Messrs Knuckey, Sampson, Kaiser and O’Keefe. Dancing was indulged in to the strains of music by Miss Hewison and Mr. Kaiser. Auld Lang Syne brought the proceeding to a close.

At the age of 65, he and his wife moved from the orchard into their new house from which they could view the garden in all its beauty throughout the changing seasons of the year. In spring there were rhododendrons, azaleas, weigelas, roses, carnations and daffodils followed by jacarandas, summer lagerstroemias, New South Wales Christmas Trees, solanum, waratah, pink, red and yellow begonias, dahlias, gerberas and gladioli. The autumn colours became richer as the golden cassias and purple lasiandras bloomed and the leaves of the Virginia Creeper and the liquidamber were ready to fall. In the winter there were the camellias, poinsettias, ericas, cotoneasters, pyracanthas and English hollies. There was also a bed of his wife’s favourites – wallflowers.
 

TOM PRICE'S RETIREMENT HOUSE - PASADENA 1931     #36
 

Jack Montgomery stayed on after the initial planting of the garden, living in a cottage behind the main house. The two men worked together for long hours each day until Jack retired.

During the day Thomas would leave the gate open so that those who wanted could enjoy the peace of the lovely garden. Some would come for advice or cuttings and flowers. Any interest in growing flowers and shrubs was encouraged and children were started off with gladioli corms. Thomas would sell flowers to assist the Kalamunda Methodist Church which held a fete in the garden each November. The Y.W.C.A. and The Methodist Children’s Homes were also helped in this way.
 

GARDENS AT PASADENA 1932     #37
 

PASADENA 1937        #38
 

Emily moved into a nursing home at Como in July 1949, and sadly passed away on 14th February 1952 aged 78.

In 1949 Thomas sold “Pasadena” to new owners, who both worked in the city, snd who asked him to caretake for them each weekday. He then moved to live with his daughter in Kalamunda proper, and was happy to accept the offer and would commute by bus to spend his days in his beloved garden. At 88 he could no longer give the garden the loving care it needed so in early spring 1954 he returned to live at Illawarra, with his son Hector, Gladys and their children. While there Thomas suffered a heart attack and passed away the next day on the 8th February 1955.
.
The following Sunday at the church service in the little hall at Karragullen, the Rev. H. W. Farman, paid tribute to the quality of his life and the service he had rendered, with particular reference to the support he had been over the years to the local Methodist cause.

In 1930 the hand grading of apples, by the packers from the fruit spread on a bench, was replaced with a machine grader which was an electrically driven “Cutler” machine, imported from the U.S.A. It was the first of its kind to be installed and the largest grader in use in the State. The machine cost 202 pounds ($404) landed at Fremantle, plus 33 per cent duty. It was driven by a one h.p. electric motor. It was 43 feet long by 6 feet wide. Experienced packers working with the machine increased their output by at least 50 per cent. One young packer, Jack Abbott, packed 143 cases of Granny Smiths in just over a 10 hour period. His tally for four days was 437, at an hourly average of 12 cases. This compared with his best tally packing off the benches and grading by eye, of 108.
 

THE NEW GRADING MACHINE        #39
 

 

Hector took over as Managing Director and Wilfred managed the day to day operations on the orchard. Illawarra under Hector and Wilfred was a living memorial to their father. With aging trees a replacement program was necessary and between 1960 and 1971 the entire orchard was replaced. They managed it from 1930 to 1977. The present owner, Thomas “Tom” Price Junior became as Associate Director in 1965.

Thomas and Emily had four children;

Eric Thomas who married Pauline Tulloch in 1934. Second marriage to Dorothy Forbes in 1979
Hector James who married Gladys Kinross in 1932. Children Margaret, Jean & Tom
Wilfred Leslie married Rae Hiam in 1939. Children Naomi & Malcolm
Alice who married Arthur M. Weight in 1943. Second marriage to Alfred Brierley in 1955.

GOLDEN WEDDING ANNIVERSARY 1949     #40
Back: WILFRED , HECTOR
Front: EMILY, THOMAS, ALICE
 

 

 

 

 

THOMAS & EMILY’S CHILDREN

PRICE Eric Thomas

Born 24th March 1901 Western Australia. It assumed he was born at the home of his maternal grandparents, James and Alice Rogers, in Guildford.

Married (1) Pauline TULLOCH (1890-1978)      5th May 1934 Scots Church, Adelaide

            (2) Dorothy FORBES (1926-1982)      1979
Died 14th March 1991 South Australia

 

Primary School – Guildford State School. It is assume that, like Hector, he lived with his maternal grandparents.

Secondary School – Scotch College for 3 years as a boarder

Early Work – 5 years at Illawarra Orchard then a year on various orchards in New Zealand

Change - did some theological training in Auckland, NZ

YMCA  - 1st Assistant in boys division of Auckland YMCA
 

ERIC PRICE     #41

7 years with YMCA in Canada, Singapore and NZ

He expected to make YMCA his life work

Depression – Depression of the 30s came. Eric had a long period of unemployment.

Returned for a year to his parents’ home at Kalamunda. While there he met Pauline.

1935 - Moved to Auckland where Pauline was YWCA secretary
Tertiary studies – Did well at University. In his final year he was 1st place in the Dominion in Philosophy.

World War 2 – He had long been a Christian Pacifist therefore refused to do military service. Spent 3 years behind barbed wire. What hurt most was that the YMCA disowned him. This experience of detention and discrimination together with the earlier experience of long unemployment during the depression were part of his preparation for his later work with prisoners and those experiences enabled him to have a deeper empathy with them.

After the War he was variously employed. He continued to study and took his Master of Arts. He studied Criminology by correspondence from the State University of Iowa and it was at this time that he established the first psychological service in a NZ prison. He provided a voluntary counselling service which he offered for half a day a week for 3+ years.

1955 - He obtained a position with the Psychology Dept of the Education Dept in South Australia. He found that to be satisfying work under present conditions but his real call was to prisons.

1961 - He became the first prison psychologist in SA. He held the position until his retirement in 1966.

 

ERIC PRICE 12 months old     #42
 

ERIC PRICE (left) &   Unknown     #43

WILFRED, ERIC & HECTOR PRICE     #44
 

ERIC AND HIS FATHER THOMAS PRICE      #45

 

Retirement from the public service set him free to work unhindered in the humane and enlightened treatment of offenders for the next 15 years. In this he was a pioneer figure. He was the leader in establishing the John Howard Society. (John Howard was a prison reformer in England in the 18th Century). The John Howard Society here was a penal reform group which contributed greatly to the introduction of more enlightened treatment of adult offenders in South Australia. As its executive secretary for 15 years Eric was its main driving force and chief researcher.

In the late 1960's the South Australian Government set up a committee to report on the reform of criminal law. Up to that point the treatment of prisoners was mainly punitive.

 

ERIC PRICE & "ENGLEBERT"  1979     #46
 

On behalf of the John Howard Society, Eric did a great deal of research work and this without the backing of a university department or secretarial assistance. He was relentless and painstaking in the work devoted to the preparation of submissions and they were described as lucid, scholarly and inspiring. His whole emphasis was that the treatment of offenders should be based on rehabilitation not punishment. He was highly regarded by academic figures and researchers.

He was described as a gentleman and scholar of the old school by a member of the Society.

He was a regular worshipper in Scots Church in Adelaide. He also fellowshipped with the Blackwood Church of Christ. (He lived in the Adelaide Hills suburb of Blackwood). He was a member and supporter of the South Australian Council of Churches. From about 1960, with his wife, he organised tea meetings which provided opportunity for cross communion communication between members and the opportunity to meet and hear outstanding Christian speakers. He was a generous giver especially to the Christmas Bowl appeal and to all appeals for the deprived.

He had a singularly fine mind and questioning faith.

In 1985 Eric published a book he had written with assistance from his brothers Hector and Wilfred.  The title of the book is ‘Thomas Price of Illawarra’. 
 
 

 

 

 

 

PRICE James Hector (known as Hector James) son of Thomas Price

Born 24th November 1904 at Guildford at the home of his maternal grandparents, James and Alice Rogers.
Married  Gladys Flora KINROSS on January 2nd 1932
Died 14th April 1986 in Royal Perth Hospital.

He was educated at Illawarra School, Guildford State School and Scotch College where he was a boarder. In his youth he was heavily interested in sporting activities, especially cricket and athletics. He was secretary of the Karragullen Sports Club in 1923-24. At the inaugural sports meeting he won the 100 yards championship and with it a gold medal presented by the Hon. R. S. Sampson, M. L. A. His other interests included Church Eldership and young people’s activities and photography.                    

Following the retirement of his father, Thomas, he succeeded to the management of the Illawarra Orchard Company in 1930.

Gladys F. Kinross was born on 2nd January 1910 at Brown Hill, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. Her parents were James Arthur and Lydia Ann Kinross (nee Furze).

HECTOR PRICE     #47
 

Gladys started school at North Kalgoorlie in February 1916. In March 1917 the Kinross family moved to Cottesloe where she attended the Cottesloe Primary School, then a year at Princess May Girls’ School in Fremantle and finally she won a Scholarship to attend Perth Modern School. After four terms at Perth Modern the family moved from Cottesloe to Kalamunda. This meant long trips every day via the train on the zig-zag to Perth and back. She attended Perth Modern School for five years and during that time became a Prefect. She completed her formal education at the University of Western Australia and graduated with a Bachelor of Science and a Diploma of Education. At the beginning of 1930 she first met Hector after his mother had invited Gladys and Myrtle Walker to Pasadena to meet her young people. They also saw photos of Hector's recent trip to Darwin after which he walked her home and they then saw a lot of each other from then on. Their first outing together was to the Royal Show. On Sundays they would go together to the Lake Street Churches of Christ in Perth. In April they became engaged and planned a wedding for the next January.
 

GLADYS KINROSS 1911     #48
 

GLADYS KINROSS AND PARENTS  1911     #49
 

On Gladys’ 22nd birthday, Saturday January 2nd 1932 she married Hector James Price, of Karragullen, who was 27. Gladys' sister Val was bridesmaid and Hector’s brother Wilfred was bestman. It was a hot summer’s day. The Service was conducted by Pastor Charles Schwabb at the Lake Street Church of Christ, in the middle of the afternoon in front of a crowd of relatives and friends. On the way to the church Mr. Kostera, the driver of the taxi, drove through Guildford to avoid traffic from the horse races. The service was followed by a small reception at the Kinross family home in Shakespeare Road, Kalamunda. After their wedding Hector and Gladys spent a night at Illawarra, Karragullen then drove to Bunbury in 106 degree temperature in the Oakland Tourer that his father bought in 1924 for 435 pounds ($870) but never drove. Hector learnt to drive in 1924 and proudly boasted that he had accelerated to 24 mph (40 km/h). The next day they travelled to Caves House, Yallingup to spend a week before moving on to Augusta then via Bridgetown and Manjimup to Walpole to spend another week. They returned home via Denmark, Albany and Wagin.


 

THE OAKLAND TOURER 1924      #52

GLADYS KINROSS AND HER SISTER VAL c1914      #51
 

HECTOR & GLADYS PRICE'S WEDDING     #53
Left - Right: Best Man Wilfred Price, Groom Hector Price, Bride Gladys Kinross & Bridesmaid Val  Kinross
 

In 1936 Hector, Gladys and Margaret Price and Lydia Kinross, who was the mother of Gladys, moved into a new house. Thomas planned the garden. Their children Margaret, Jean and Tom grew up there. Lydia left in 1947 and Thomas (Senior) spent the last few months of his life there. He died in this house. Hector, Gladys and Jean were the last to leave when they moved to Kalamunda in December 1976.

THE NEW HOUSE FOR HECTOR & GLADYS     #54
 

GARDEN PLANNED BY THOMAS PRICE (Senior)     #55
 

Hector and family loved going for summer holidays. In the second half of the 1930's they would go to one place and stay in a guest house at places like the Porongurups, Busselton or Cottesloe. During WW2 no holidays were taken. Each year after WW2 they rented a cottage in various places such as Safety Bay, Palm Beach, and Yallingup.

Hector showed much interest in industry matters and co-operated substantially with the Department of Agriculture in a wide variety of fruit growing, handling and storage research projects, especially as Illawarra was frequently used as a research station until 1955, when Stoneville Research Station was established.

 

 

HECTOR PRICE WITH CHILDREN  & "PUNCH" THE HORSE    #56
 

DEVELOPING A NEW AREA     #57

 

DEVELOPING A NEW AREA     #58
BEN SHARPE ON TRACTOR & DAVID LEWIS
 

He held various executive offices in the Western Australian Fruit Growers’ Association over 40 years, including five years as Vice President. He represented Western Australia at Interstate Apple & Pear Conferences several times and was the inaugural Hills member of the Western Australian Apple Sales Advisory committee and Chairman of the Fruit Fly Advisory Board for 10 years. He was also one time Secretary of the Central Darling Range Branch of the Western Australian Fruitgrowers Association, and was inaugural Secretary of the Pickering Brook and Karragullen Branch for one year, then President for 18 years.

The greatest apple picking feat at Illawarra, and perhaps it is a record still for the whole area, occurred on Easter Saturday in 1943. A patch of heavy bearing Granny Smiths with large fruit was selected. Nineteen pickers, consisting of eight senior Girl Guides, six Land Army girls, three students and two Prices picked 1,376 cases (about 1,100 bushels of apples that day). The yield for the patch was 1,551 bushels per acre, equal to nearly three times the average for the whole orchard, including other varieties.

In 1947, community minded Hector and Gladys were keen to start a Sunday school in Karragullen. After canvassing the district they found fourteen children whose parents would welcome a Sunday school. The first meeting was held in their home. Permission was gained to hold the Sunday School in the Karragullen Hall. They continued teaching at the Sunday school for many years. A re-union, which was held at Illawarra in 1996, brought back many happy memories.
 

SUNDAY SCHOOL STUDENTS & TEACHERS      #60
SUNDAY SCHOOL CHRISTMAS PARTY 1949
 

GLADYS WITH HER CHILDREN     #59
L - R: JEAN, THOMAS, MARGARET

 

 

SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASS     #61
 

SUNDAY SCHOOL RE-UNION     #62
 

Hector made many visits to fruit growing areas and research stations throughout Australia, and followed in his father’s footsteps with a visit to North America in 1954. Illawarra commenced a small nursery in the early 1950’s with the object of obtaining suitable apple and pear trees for new acreage and subsequently for replanting the old orchard. This developed as a commercial enterprise and over 160,000 trees were disposed of during the peak planting years of this era and until planting saturation was reached in all areas of Western Australia in the 1960’s. This operation has continued privately to supply Illawarra Orchard with the best rootstocks to propagate any new variety and especially to supply further replacements.

 

 

HECTOR PRICE AND PET DOG     #63
 

HECTOR PRICE  IN THE FRUIT TREE NURSERY 1958     #64
 

In 1967 Hector had a massive heart attack and his brother Wilfred had a stroke.  This meant Tom had to take on more responsibilities with regards to the orchard. After recovering, Hector remained at Illawarra until December 1976. Hector, Gladys and Jean then moved to 11 Springdale Road, Kalamunda where they lived for nine years. Hector regularly returned on Saturday mornings to do odd jobs on the orchard. He was helped by Tom’s son Jeremy. Unfortunately Hector’s health deteriorated until he could no longer walk. In 1985 it became apparent that Hector needed to live in a nursing home so in December he moved into Carinya Nursing Home in Mount Lawley. In March the following year Gladys moved into a unit which had become available in the independent living section at Carinya.

Late in his life Hector was delighted when his book 'KNOWN BY THEIR FRUITS The story of fruit growing in Kalamunda and districts Western Australia’ was published.

Hector died in April 1986.

Hector and Gladys had three children:
Margaret Emily was born in 1933
Jean Ann was born in 1937
Thomas Hector was born in 1943.

 

 

GLADYS PRICE 1999     #65
 

 

 

 

PRICE Leslie Wilfred  (known as Wilfred Leslie)

Born 18th May 1908 at “Mayfield”, 32 Market Street, Guildford which was the home of his maternal grandparents, James and Alice Rogers.
Married Naomi Rachel (Rae) HIAM on 3rd October 1939 in Victoria.
Died 25th February 2001

Wilfred and Rae had two children:
Naomi Elisabeth born 1945 died 2020
Malcolm Wilfred
born 1947 died 2001

Grandchildren: Six

Education: In 1913 Thomas Price Senior, was responsible for securing a school for the district by employing the Thompsett family who had a large number of children which made up the minimum for a school to be established.  Wilfred started schooling at this school when he was underage because 12 students were needed to open a school. The school was built near the gate at the south end of Illawarra orchard. Later he went to Scotch College where he was a boarder.

He worked at Illawarra Orchard until his retirement. In 1930, when their father Thomas retired and moved to Kalamunda, Hector and Wilf were left to run the orchard. The brothers had different talents and complemented each other. They worked well as a team. Hector attended to the business side of the orchard and the storing and packing of the fruit. Wilfred managed the outside work which included the picking, pruning and irrigation. He was big and strong and a good worker.

 


 

WILFRED PRICE     #67
 

There was plenty of worthwhile discussions especially when the brothers walked to the shed together on their way to work.

At first the brothers shared a car and took it in turns to spend the weekend in Kalamunda with their parents. Alice was their housekeeper until Hector married in 1932. Wilf and Alice then moved from the original family home into the house which had been the residence of Frank Laverack. Eventually Alice moved into Kalamunda and Wilf employed a housekeeper until he married.

If needed, the brothers also helped each other out of working hours. Hector’s wife Gladys was pleased to have Wilf as a friend who was ready to help when Hector wasn’t well or was away from the orchard. The brothers also shared milking cows with Wilf’s brothers-in-law. Both brothers retired to Kalamunda and Wilf was helpful there too.

Wilf and Hector never took holidays at the same time because one needed to stay at Illawarra. They therefore needed only one pair of bathers. In the photos you can see Hector in the bathers they shared.

.

 

WILFRED & HECTOR PRICE 1925     #68
 

Wilf married Naomi Rachel (Rae) HIAM on 3rd October 1939 in Victoria. Rae was a Victorian and two of her brothers and their wives moved from Victoria to help on the orchard.

1967 was a very eventful year. Early in the year Wilf suffered a minor stroke. Fortunately he was well enough to attend Naomi’s wedding in March and Malcolm’s wedding in July. Wilf recovered from the stroke but decided to slow down. He and Rae moved to 66 Lyndhurst Rd, Kalamunda but he continued to work at Illawarra 3 days a week. Over the next couple of years he steadily reduced his hours until he retired properly. However he never lost an interest in Illawarra and loved visiting.

WILFRED PRICE & RAE HIAM ON THEIR WEDDING DAY        #107

 

WILFRED, NAOMI, RAE & MALCOLM PRICE     #69
 

Wilf enjoyed gardening and in Kalamunda grew magnificent flowers, fruit and vegetables which he shared with all and sundry. He was particularly fond of roses and camellias.

Bible study was important to Wilf and he lived his life in accordance with his Christian ideals.

Like his mother and brothers he was a conscientious objector re war. He was also interested in world affairs and had a great interest in local history.’

His son-in-law said that in the first half of the 80s Wilf was forced to watch his beloved wife battle with cancer. He drew great comfort from his faith and bore his burden stoically. He remained at home in Kalamunda until 1994. As he was finding the summers too hot for him to maintain his garden the way he wanted it he moved to a villa at Carinya retirement village, Plantation St, Menora. He settled in well there and made friends. Wilf suffered a bout of pneumonia and a mild heart attack in mid-2000 and was never to regain his full strength and vigour but he carried on uncomplaining until the end.

 

WILFRED PRICE 1999     #70
 

 

 

 

PRICE Alice Dorothy

Born 19th July 1910 Western Australia (Probably Guildford)
Married (1) Arthur WEIGHT in about the early-mid 1940's.
         
(2) Alfred BRIERLEY, a widower, before 1956.
Died 19th Nov 1989 Bentley.

Education: Illawarra School and Methodist Ladies College in Claremont where she would have been a boarder.

Alice grew up at Illawarra Orchard, Karragullen.

After leaving school she went home and helped her mother in the house. She would have been needed more than ever when her grandmother Alice Rogers became ill and needed to be nursed before dying at Illawarra. (Alice Rogers lived with the Prices from 1917-1928)

In 1930 Thomas and Emily Price retired from Illawarra to their new home ‘Pasadena’, Kalamunda Rd, Kalamunda and left Alice to housekeep for her brothers Hector and Wilfred. In 1932 Hector married and kept the Price house. Wilfred and Alice moved into another house on the property. Alice eventually moved to Pasadena.


 
ALICE PRICE      #71
 

EMILY PRICE WITH BABY ALICE,  JULY 1911     #72
 

THE SCHOOL AT ILLAWARRA       #73

ALICE'S FIRST DAY
 AT METHODIST LADIES COLLEGE 12th Feb 1923 
    #74
L - R:  LOIS STIRLING (Emily's Sister), WILFRED PRICE (in his first pair long trousers),
EMILY PRICE, ALICE PRICE
 


 

ALICE WITH COW AT ILLAWARRA     #75
 

 

 

ALICE PRICE 1926     #76

 

Alice was a teacher at the Kalamunda Methodist Sunday School in 1945 and other years.

When Alice and Arthur married they lived at first at Pasadena. Later they lived in a house in Canning Rd, Kalamunda. The marriage was not a success and Arthur eventually returned to Albany.

Alice and Alf lived at 4 Salisbury Street, Saint James.

Alf died of cancer 19 April 1969. Aged 73.

Alice and Alf enjoyed traveling and photography.

At first Alice remained in the St James house then eventually she moved into the Methodist (now Uniting Church) Rowethorpe retirement village at Bentley

 

 

Margaret E Puzey 2020.

ALICE AT ROWETHORPE     #77

 

     
     
     
     

 

HECTOR & GLADYS’ CHILDREN

PRICE Margaret Emily

Born 5th September Faversham Hospital, 35 Glenroy St, Mt Lawley

Married John Puzey 14th January 1956 at Mosman Park Methodist Church

Children: 3

Until she married, her home address was Illawarra Orchard Karragullen but she was not always there. For 9 years, (1946-54), she was boarding with relatives at 5 Edwyna St, Mosman Park during the week in term time and at home at Karragullen on weekends and holidays.

 

                               MARGARET PUZEY (nee PRICE) 2012     #78

 

Education:

1939-1945   Karragullen State School, Brookton Road.

1946-1950   Perth Modern School after winning a scholarship.

1951-1954   University of Western Australia where she studied Education which was a four-year course. She chose Physical Education and Health Education as her optional subjects. Most of the fourth year was spent at Claremont Teachers’ College.
 

HECTOR & GLADYS PRICE WITH BABY MARGARET 1934     #79
 

HECTOR WITH DAUGHTER MARGARET (right) 1936     #80
Hector wearing single pair bather he shared with his brother on alternate holidays
 

When Margaret was three years old the five Clydesdale horses which were free to roam around the property in the week-ends, managed to get into one of the employee’s sheds where he stored wheat for his fowls. Wheat is disastrous for horses and despite efforts to save them only the strongest, Clyde, survived. To induce them to remain standing, the horses had been in patches of wet clay. Margaret had been a bystander as the men worked to save the horses. Her parents were startled to find the hobby-horse her Great-grandfather had made for her, standing in a patch of clay outside the backdoor of their house. It was suffering too, she said, but fortunately it survived.
 

MARGARET AND BABY TOM     #81
 

 

MARGARET & JEAN (centre) AND GIRLS PICKING FRUIT     #82
 

TOM. MARGARET & JEAN       #83
 

    

MARGARET WITH THE LAST HORSE AT ILLAWARRA - "CLYDE"    #84

Margaret wore sandals or shoes to Karragullen school but took them off when she arrived. Having to wear black lisle stockings and shoes to Perth Modern School was a shock. The days of racing around the schoolyard with bare feet were over. The boys at PMS could play games at lunch time but not the girls. Margaret adjusted to this new life and in her final year was a school prefect. Her favourite activity at school was sport with hockey her favourite game. She performed well at athletic carnivals. In the classroom she enjoyed maths.

When she was about 15 her father employed her in his office during some holidays. During the long vacation, when a university student, she thinned apples and packed fruit.
 


 

MARGARET PRICE 1953    #107

In January 1955 Margaret became engaged to high school teacher John Puzey whom she had met at university when they were students. During that year they bought a block of land at Yokine. Margaret, who then had a Bachelor of Education, taught at Bunbury High School in 1955.  After marrying in 1956 she and John lived at Albany and both taught at Albany High School.

 

In 1958 they were in the metropolitan area and their Yokine house was built. This was the family home except for the 8 years when they lived in country towns Bunbury, Katanning, and Manjimup where John taught mainly physics and chemistry and eventually became a high school principal.

 

Margaret always attended church, mainly Methodist then Uniting, as did John and they were involved in church related activities. School holidays were often enjoyed in their caravan in a caravan park by the sea. Exploring Australia and other places by road, including UK where their ancestors had lived, was enjoyable.

 

Margaret loves to read. While a senior citizen her favourite occupation has been researching and recording family history.
 

 

MARGARET PRICE & HER FATHER HECTOR ON HER WEDDING DAY    #85
 

MARGARET PRICE  ON HER WEDDING DAY    #107

 

 

 

PRICE Jean Ann

Born 18th July 1937 Faversham Hospital, 35 Glenroy St, Mt Lawley

Died 26th July 2015 Bethanie Joondanna

Education:
Karragullen State School,
Methodist Ladies College, Claremont – last year at primary school and 3 secondary years

Perth Technical College for 2 years – completed an Invalid Cookery Certificate and a Certificate of Proficiency in Domestic Arts

Jean grew up on Illawarra Orchard. She started school in 1943 and Rae Price drove her to school in an old buggy which was pulled by “Punch” the horse. Later Margaret dinked her until she was able to ride her own bike.

Jean stayed at the home of relatives, her Aunt Val and Val’s husband and son at 5 Edwyna St, Mosman Park while continuing her education at Methodist Ladies College and Technical School from 1949 till 1954. Her sister Margaret was also there at the same time. Jean and Margaret were home at Karragullen during weekends and holidays.
 

JEAN PRICE 1953    #108

TOM AND JEAN    #86

In 1986 Jean bought a unit at 56 Spencer St, Yokine and lived there until 1994 when she moved into a villa at Carinya (now Bethanie on the Park), Menora, which is a Churches of Christ retirement village. Her mother had moved into a villa there in 1986 following Hector’s admission into the nursing home in December 1985. Wilfred Price also moved into a villa there in 1994'
 

After finishing school Jean worked in the Illawarra packing shed for over 20 years. She became a professional packer for the export and domestic markets and was a perfectionist. She consistently packed eighty cases a day. Initially when there was no fruit to pack she helped her mother, Gladys, at home. Over the years many of the firm’s visitors were entertained in the home. Gladys would have been pleased to have Jean’s help when preparing meals or afternoon tea for these folk. Later Jean engaged in casual domestic work in a nursing home and for Silver Chain. In 1976 she moved with her parents to 11 Springdale Rd, Kalamunda. Her father, Hector, needed a lot of care at home in 1983, 1984 and 1985. Jean was there full time to help Gladys.

JEAN PACKING FRUIT  1975    #87
 

JEAN PRICE    #88

 

Because Carinya planned to pull down the villas Jean moved to a Churches of Christ retirement village in Joondanna (now Bethanie Joondanna) in 2002. At first she lived in an independent villa. Later she moved to a hostel in the same village.

Jean attended Sunday school at the Kalamunda Methodist Church until her parents started a Sunday school at Karragullen when she was 10.  As Jean loved small children she eventually helped teach the children in the Kindergarten section of the Sunday school. When living at Karragullen she enjoyed attending a church youth group at Roleystone. She became a member of Kalamunda Church of Christ. When she moved to Yokine she transferred her membership to Dianella Church of Christ. While she lived in retirement villages she attended church services in the villages.

Main Hobby: Crochet.

Jean was often seen with wool and a crochet hook or knitting needles. On other occasions she had a needle, thread and pieces of fabric.

 

Margaret E Puzey 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRICE Thomas (Tom) Hector

Born in August 1943 at the Devonleigh Hospital, Cottesloe.
Married Glenys COLLINS 1967
Married Renee SOMERS 1997

Born in August 1943, Tom commenced his schooling 6 years later, at Karragullen in 1949. During these early years he suffered from deafness which meant he was delayed by one year in his schooling. But with coaxing from his mother he managed to keep up with his schooling. During this time he was encourage to read as this helped. Though his reading he developed an interest in people that led in their various fields. This installed in him a desire to push to become a leader himself. However in 1957 he had an operation that removed some blockages in his ears which enabled him to gain full hearing again. In his last year at Karragullen School in 1956 he was asked to join the Roleystone/Karragullen “A” Grade Cricket Club as they were short of players. He was taken under the wing of the Ken Knuckey and Ray Pound who encouraged and guided him in these early years. This started a love for the various sporting activities which developed over the next few years.
 

THOMAS (Tom) PRICE       #89
 

BABY TOM    #90

 

 

TOM WITH HIS MOTHER GLADYS    #91

TOM WITH PULL CART    #92
 

KARRAGULLEN SCHOOL   1950      #93
Back Row (L-R):    ANTHONY FRETWELL,
TOM PRICE, CARLO GHILARDUCCI, JIM SONEGO, BRIAN LEWIS, DICK NICHOLS.
 Middle Row (L-R):    ELIZABETH FRETWELL, VIOLA SONEGO, LINA NATTA, MARIA DI DIO, VALMA LITTLELY,  ANGELINA DI DIO, ANNA PLOZZA.
 Front Row (L-R):     MARCIA FRETWELL, ADA ITALIANO, STELLA ITALIANO, DANITA PLOZZA, TERESA GHILARDUCCI, SHIRLEY LITTLELY, JANICE SCARI, LINA ITALIANA.
 Sitting (L-R):    BRUNO SONEGO, EDWARD MACRI, CEASER PERPOLI, ROSS NICHOLS, RAY LITTLELY,  BOB SCARI.
 

He started schooling at the Armadale High School in 1957 and a friendship clicked with his first mate that he met, Don Buckingham, and they are still the best of mates sixty-four years later. (2020)

Attending Armadale High School from 1957 he thrived:
Becoming Class prefect for his Class in 1957, 1958 and 1959
Played “B” Grade cricket in 1958
School Prefect in 1959
Won the Marathon and the Open Athletics in 1959
School Captain for both the “Blue” Cricket Team and “Blue” Football Team in 1959.
He was Captain of the Roleystone/Karragullen Under 16 Cricket Team, and in their first year in the South Suburban Competition they won the Premiership and Tom awarded best for Batting, bowling and fielding. Today he still supports the Roleystone/Karragullen Cricket Club all these years later.

Each day after arriving home from school, he had to milk the cows. Also in his spare time from 9 years old till he was 17, he made up wooden boxes for 3 pence (2 Cents) to save money to buy a car. Which he did and purchased his pride and joy, a second hand Austin Lancer. But he quickly up graded to a Simca Aronde semi sports car.
 

To further his education he spent a year at Burnley College in Melbourne billeting with a family in Doncaster. Whilst there he joined the Methodist Youth Group, and this proved to be a great help in the development his charater.

He joined the family business in 1961 at the age of 17, becoming the third generation Price on Illawarra Orchard. He never had any wish to do anything else but follow his father and grandfather at the orchard. When nine years old he spent many hours making fruit cases. In 1967 his father, Hector had a massive heart attack and his Uncle Wilfred had a stroke.  This meant Tom had to take on more responsibilities with regards to the orchard.

During the same year Tom became engaged to Glenys Collins and they were married on New Year’s Eve. He assumed responsibility in the packing sheds and later took charge of the storing, packing and marketing. Tom and Glenys had two children. Melissa Ann in 1969 and Jeremy John in 1972.

TOM PRICE WITH SON JEREMY 1974    #95

 

HECTOR PRICE WITH GRAND-DAUGHTER MELISSA    #94
 

HECTOR PRICE AND JEREMY    #96
 

He joined the Church of Christ at Subiaco and gained a lot of self-confidence through the circle of friends there. During the late 1970’s to early 1980’s he coached the Under Age Roleystone/Karragullen Cricket Club. He became Youth Leader and also spent some time coaching the Kalamunda Church of Christ Boys Basket Ball Team.

In 1973, Tom bought out Wilfred’s share, giving him 51% share but Tom always dreamt of owning the orchard himself. This became possible in the 1980's with the success of the W.A. bred Pink Lady apple which the orchard was one of the first to grow and market this variety.
 

JEREMY AND MELISSA PRICE    #97
 

JEREMY HELPING HIS DAD TOM    #98
 

MELISSA PRICE    #99
 

JEREMY AND MELISSA PRICE    #100
 

MELISSA PRICE    #101
 

Equally competent in the several branches of production, he had by 1975 assumed the main responsibility, and by 1977 full responsibility for orchard husbandry.

After recovering both Wilfred and Hector remained at Illawarra until 1976. Hector, Gladys and Jean moved to Kalamunda but Hector regularly returned on Saturday morning the do odd jobs on the orchard helped by Tom’s son Jeremy.
 

JEREMY AND TOM PRICE    #102

In 1980 a group of 17 local orchardists flew to South Africa, led by Lance Morgan from the Agricultural Department, to inspect the orchard industry over there. On arrived back this resulted in the formation of the Hills Orchard Improvement Group with Tom Price becoming President and John Di Marco as Vice President.

A trip to New Zealand in 1982 centred around the stone fruit industry there. It was during these travels when he fell in love with stone fruit. California was breeding new and interesting varieties. In recent years, Tom has trialed many of these new varieties. One such selection was the "Pluot", a cross between a plum and an apricot. This proved very successful because of its distinctive flavour.

Tom continues the family tradition in pulling out non profitable trees and replacing with new stone fruit. Quality assurance is an important tool and challenges are massive to maintaining the production of high quality and flavoured fruit.

In 1983 he succeeded his father as chairman of Directors. Committed to the tradition of thoroughness, of not hesitating to spend where it indicated, and of searching for improvement which had established and maintained Illawarra, he became the new custodian of a living memorial.
 

In 1984 60 local orchardists from the Hills Orchard Improvement Group, hired a plane and flew to Kununurra to inspect the industry up there. Then over the next 10 years, the group also made 3 trips to North Queensland. Local Queenslander, Renee Somers became the tour guide and arranged the itinerary for the trips. Romance developed and in 1997 Tom married Renee Somers. Part of the deal was that her pet parrot had to come with her too. So the three of them live happily together at Illawarra. Tom feels blessed his wife Renee fully supports his passion for the orchard industry and his commitment to preserving the past history of Illawarra and the area. Tom has a huge collection of historic records, photos and machinery that is a credit to the whole Price Family.

He was very close to his Grandfather and grateful for the support he gave him over his developing years. Giving him a good education, helping him to create a balanced life style and supporting him to get to where he is today.

TOM & RENEE PRICE ON THEIR WEDDING DAY  1997     #103
 

NEW PLANTINGS IN THE ORCHARD    #104
 

TOM PRICE    #105
 

Illawarra Orchard is one mile long with an area of 200 acres of which 60 are stone fruit.

Each year Tom replaces sections of the orchard with some of the latest and newest releases onto the market. Thus keeping Illawarra to the forefront with the best varieties available. Illawarra Orchard has new stone fruit varieties to enjoy each year, keeping West Australians returning to purchase delicious and healthy fruit for their families.

1982 PLANT & EQUIPMENT

(Compare this with the 1902 list earlier on this page)

List of plant and equipment in use at Illawarra Orchard in 1982 is as follows;
4 Massey Ferguson tractors
4 Two-wheeled trailer
3 Mobile picking & pruning platforms
1 Cosmag hydro pruner-picker
1 Tractor mounted Silvan rope chemical applicator
2 Hand operated Silvan rope chemical applicators
1 Hand operated Stihl brushcutter
1 Tractor operated grass mowing machine
1 Tractor operated plough
1 Tractor operated set of disc cultivators
1 Tractor operated post hole digger
1 Tractor operated rake
1 Tractor operated road grading blade
2 Power spraying plants
2 Gas operated fork lifts
I Grading machine
2 Bin tilting tables
1 Carton stapler
1 Rotary hoe
1 Chain saw
4 Bird scarers
9 bores with electric motors & pumps
3 Larger pumps for trickle irrigation
1 Ford Fairmont station sedan
! Holden ute
1 Landrover
3 Honda three wheeled motor trikes
30 Kilometres of trickle irrigation
1,000 Orchard and cold storage bins
1 Fertiliser distributor
4 Cold Storage Chambers
1 Electric welding plant
1 Oxy-acetylene welding plant
1 Circular saw bench
1 Compressed air machine
1 Concrete mixer
1 Battery charger

(Compare this with the 1902 list)

 

 

AN AERIAL VIEW OF ILLAWARRA ORCHARD 2017    #106
 


 

References:                  Article:      Gordon Freegard
                                                  Margaret Puzey
                                                  Tom Price
                                                  Book by Eric Price ‘Thomas Price of Illawarra’.

                                   Images:    Price Family Collection

                                   

 

 

 

   

Copyright:     2008 - 2021   Gordon Freegard